Cut-paste the `isBrowserExtension()` function and its unit tests out of
`settings.js` and into its own `is-browser-extension.js` file.

This is because in a future refactoring `index.js` isn't going to call
`isBrowserExtension()` anymore, only `settings.js` will call it, which
would make `isBrowserExtension()` a private helper function of
`settings.js`, but I don't want to lose `isBrowserExtension()`'s unit
tests so I'm moving it into its own file from where `settings.js` (in
the future, `index.js` currently) can import and use it. This way
`isBrowserExtension()` remains part of the public API of its containing
module and can have unit tests.