Annotator removal cleanup

Cleaning up: moving constructor to be first function in Guest class and removing unused wrapper html field

Remove dependency Annotator.js

Switch package management from npm to yarn

Fix refreshing access tokens when laptop suspends

This commit fixes an issue that refresh token requests were being sent
too late if a laptop was suspended, even if the laptop was resumed again
in time to do the refresh.

For example if a laptop was suspended for 10 mins, then the refresh
request would be sent 10 mins later than it should have been and the
access token and refresh token would have already expired before the
refresh request was attempted.

The bug was due to a misunderstanding about how `window.setTimeout()`
works:

If you, say, use `setTimeout` to call a function in 10 minutes time,
then wait 5 minutes, then put the laptop to sleep for an hour, then
wake it up, **it will wait another 5 minutes and then call the
function**.

That is, the time that the laptop spent asleep does not count towards
the timeout, it pauses the timer and then continues the timer again when
the laptop wakes. This will also happen if the browser or OS suspends
the tab or app.

I've verified this behaviour in Chrome and Firefox on Linux, and it also
agrees with [this StackOverflow
answer](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6346849/what-happens-to-settimeout-when-the-computer-goes-to-sleep/6347336#6347336)
and [the HTML5 spec on
`setTimeout`](https://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-html5-20101019/timers.html#timers):
"wait until the Document associated with the method context has been
fully active for a further timeout milliseconds (not necessarily
consecutively)."

This means that if you want to definitely call a function at a given
time (say 55 mins in the future) you can't just use `setTimeout` to set
a single timer for 55 mins like our code was doing - if the laptop is
suspended during those 55 mins then the timer won't go off until 55 mins
+ however long the laptop was suspended for.

To fix this change the code to repeatedly poll, every few seconds,
whether the current time is later than the access token expiry time
minus 5 minutes. If it is, then try to refresh the access token.

I'm using repeated calls to `window.setTimeout()` to implement this,
rather than one call to `window.setInterval()`, because with
`setTimeout()` it's easier to do a couple of things that the previous
implementation was already doing:

1. Not make any more refresh token requests while one is still in flight
2. Stop making further refresh token requests when one fails

Update lockfile with result of running `yarn install` with yarn v0.23.2.

Package installation fails with Node v6.2 due to an incompatible
"check-dependencies" package. See
https://travis-ci.org/hypothesis/client/jobs/228937886

There were a couple of issues with the initial Yarn lockfile created via
`yarn import`:

1. `yarn check` reported several inconsistencies.

2. `phantomjs-prebuilt` needed to be upgraded to resolve a compatibility
   issue with Yarn.

This commit resolves these issues by just removing and recreating the
Yarn lockfile. In the process all dependencies have been upgraded to the
latest versions compatible with the constraints in package.json.

Yarn provides much faster package installation, better resilience to npm
registry connection issues and most importantly for us, a much better
lockfile format.

This commit:

1. Replaces the npm shrinkwrap with the yarn lockfile using the
   following steps:

   1. Checkout latest version of master

   2. Remove node_modules folder and re-run `npm install`

   3. Run `yarn import` to generate a lockfile

2. Modifies the Makefile, Jenkinsfile, package.json and .travis.yml
   scripts to run `yarn` instead of `npm`.

Clarify in tooltip what flag button does

Branding updates

* master:
  Rename DO_{LOGIN,SIGNUP} to {LOGIN,SIGNUP}_REQUESTED
  Allow third-party annotation services to customize sign-up link handling

Allow publishers to customize "Sign up" link handling

Increases coverage, tests calls spawned in annotator/main.js `appLinkEl.addEventListener('destroy`, `window.annotator.destroy();`

This fixes the remaining failing tests.
When compiled from coffeescript the initial `{}` value was at the prototype level instead of scoped at the function level.
It looked like I was declaring it as an instance variable, but it was more like a class variable.. coffeescript is weird to me..

Failing tests and what was fixed:
1. Sidebar was not closing when the user taps or clicks in the page.
	- Function that set up event handlers used to be called by the `Annotator` base class, now called directly in `Sidebar`
2. Config params used in the passed options to the sidebar iframe leaked a new property (`pluginClasses`) used by the refactoring
	- Filter that property in `Host`
3. `Guest` was missing `deleteAnnotation` function implementation that used to be in `Annotator`

Now only 2 tests should be failing

Use consistent past-tense naming for all events in `bridge-events`.

Allow third-party annotation services to define a callback which is
invoked to handle the "Sign up" link in the client, in a similar way to
how the "Login" link is handled in this case.

In order to avoid heavy refactoring some classes from Annotator were moved over to this codebase.
This includes the class for the `Document` plugin and Annotator’s base class `Delegator`.

The class `Guest` is now responsible for loading the remaining Annotator-style plugin modules.
The base class for `Guest` is now `Delegator` instead of `Annotator`.

Improve error when flagging when logged out

Don't show duplicate toastr messages at once

Improve the error message that's shown to the user when trying to flag
an annotation while logged out.

Instead of showing a "404 Not Found. Either the resource you requested
doesn't exist, or you are not currently authorized to see it." error
from the server, show a friendlier "You must be logged in to report an
annotation" message.

This is done client-side by checking whether the user is logged in when
they click the flag button, and if not showing an error instead of
sending the flag request to the API. This is because the API doesn't
respond with a unique "You must be logged in to flag" error that the
client could depend on, it just returns a 404, which could be for a
number of reasons (e.g. the annotation no longer exists).

The flag button on an annotation has a tooltip that says simply "Flag"
(or "Annotation has been flagged" if it's already flagged) but there's
no indication to the user what flagging is or does (even when they click
the button, all that happens is the flag turns red).

"Flagging" can certainly be misinterpreted. I think some apps use it as
a way to keep track of "special" or "favorite" items (usually called
"starring" in most modern apps), or have a variety of different "flags"
that you can apply to an email or whatever it is (important, work,
personal, etc, this is usually called "tagging" or "labelling" in most
modern apps).

This commit changes the tooltips to clarify that what the button does is
report the annotation to the moderators. I've used the verb "report"
rather than "flag" as I think "Report this annotation to the moderators"
sounds better than "Flag this annotation to the moderators".  Either way
I think "to the moderators" is important to clarify that this button
sends a message to the moderators and isn't, for example, just flagging
for personal use like starring / tagging / labeling.